With the increasing legalization and decriminalization of marijuana across many states and countries, pet owners need to be aware of the potential dangers that cannabis poses to their furry friends. While marijuana might have therapeutic benefits for humans, it can be harmful and even toxic to dogs.
We aim to educate pet owners on the effects of marijuana on dogs, the symptoms of intoxication, and what to do in case of accidental ingestion because we had the biggest scare of our lives a few weeks ago when Kilo ingested marijuana he found on the ground at a park. What was a typical walk around the lake at our local park, 90 minutes later turned into a trip to the emergency veterinarian.
Understanding Marijuana Toxicity in Dogs
Marijuana, derived from the cannabis plant, contains compounds known as cannabinoids. The most well-known of these are THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol). THC is the psychoactive component that causes a “high” in humans. Dogs, however, are much more sensitive to THC and can suffer severe adverse reactions even from small amounts.
We didn’t see Kilo eat anything at the park and he didn’t have access to marijuana anywhere else but the veterinarian was very sure he had ingested some due to his symptoms, even though his drug test came back negative.
Symptoms of Marijuana Toxicity in Dogs
If a dog ingests marijuana, the symptoms can vary depending on the amount consumed and the size of the dog. Common signs of marijuana toxicity in dogs include:
- Lethargy: Dogs may appear excessively tired or unresponsive.
- Incoordination: Difficulty walking, stumbling, or general lack of coordination.
- Dilated Pupils: Noticeably larger pupils are a common sign.
- Vomiting: Dogs might vomit after ingestion.
- Tremors and Seizures: In severe cases, dogs may experience tremors or seizures.
- Hypothermia: A drop in body temperature is possible.
- Increased Heart Rate: Rapid heartbeat can occur.
- Dribbling Urine: Inability to control urination.
These symptoms can appear within minutes to a few hours after ingestion and can last for several hours. As we mentioned, Kilo started showing symptoms within 90 minutes by first throwing up and then the inability to use his back legs to walk. He also exhibited dribbling urination, lethargy and dilated pupils.
Sources of Exposure
Dogs can be exposed to marijuana through various means, including:
- Edibles: Marijuana-infused edibles, such as brownies, cookies, or gummies, are particularly dangerous because dogs are often attracted to their sweet smell and taste.
- Smoking: Inhalation of secondhand smoke can also affect dogs, though ingestion poses a greater risk.
- Discarded Plant Material: Curious dogs might consume discarded marijuana buds or leaves.
While we felt like awful dog parents seeing Kilo in such distress, the veterinarian discussed with us how it is actually more common than you think that dogs ingest marijuana.
What to Do if Your Dog Ingests Marijuana
If you suspect your dog has ingested marijuana, it is crucial to act quickly:
1. Assess the Situation: Try to determine how much and what type of marijuana your dog has ingested.
2. Contact Your Veterinarian: Call your vet immediately for advice. If possible, provide details about the type and amount of marijuana consumed.
3. Visit the Vet: Your veterinarian may recommend bringing your dog in for evaluation and treatment. They may induce vomiting or administer activated charcoal to prevent further absorption of THC.
4. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a close eye on your dog’s symptoms and behavior. If symptoms progressively get worse, contact or visit your veterinarian immediately.
While marijuana may offer benefits to humans, it poses significant risks to dogs. Being aware of the symptoms of marijuana toxicity, knowing what steps to take in case of ingestion, and practicing preventive measures can help keep your dogs safe. Always consult with your veterinarian if you have any concerns or questions regarding your dog’s health and potential exposure to marijuana.
This is also an opportunity for a subtle plug to get pet insurance! We were able to submit our emergency visit of $500 to our pet insurance and were reimbursed $450. We use Pets Best insurance but we encourage you to shop around and find the best plan and price for you and your pets. You can utilize our Pets Best referral link. We do not earn any commission from the referral, but Pets Best will donate $25 to charity.
CAUTION: The below linked social post contains a video of Kilo with the inability to walk after ingesting marijuana right before we took him to the emergency vet & may be disturbing.
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